Describe what is meant by "track warrant" in NORAC terms.

In the context of NORAC (Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee), a "track warrant" is a formal document that provides written authorization for a train to occupy a specific segment of the track. This authorization is crucial for ensuring safety and coordination on the rail network, as it communicates to train crews the exact limits and conditions under which they are allowed to operate.

The track warrant specifies the location, routes, and any applicable restrictions, which helps prevent conflicts between moving trains and work crews. By requiring written authorization, the track warrant establishes a clear, verifiable means of communication among train dispatchers, crews, and maintenance personnel, ultimately enhancing operational safety and efficiency.

Understanding track warrants is essential for all railway personnel, as they are integral to managing the movement of trains and ensuring adherence to safety protocols throughout the rail system.